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TRANSMISSION
REPAIR
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Today's transmissions
are much more complicated than they were in the
past. There are hundreds of individual components
inside transmissions. In order to properly repair
your vehicle's transmission, these components must
be dismantled, cleaned and inspected for wear to
provide you with an accurate assessment of your
transmission's tolerance levels. All worn and/or
damaged parts are either repaired or replaced. After
the parts are thoroughly inspected and repaired,
they are reassembled, adjusted and tested for proper
operation.
Some transmission repairs require only an adjustment
that can be made without removing the entire
transmission. Newer model cars that are computer
controlled can sometimes have faulty sensors or bad
connections. Once the source of the problem part is
identified it can be replaced or repaired.
Older automobiles that are experiencing transmission
problems may require adjustments to parts such as
bands or throttle cables.
Repairs can also include a Reseal. If your vehicle
is leaving spots on your driveway you may be leaking
transmission fluid in which case a reseal job is
needed. A technician will perform a lift inspection
to determine where the leak is occurring and then
perform the reseal job.
Common Repairs:
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Adjustments and
In-Car Repairs
There are several problems that can be
resolved with an adjustment (A simple adjustment
is one that can be made without removing the
transmission from the vehicle.) or minor repair.
If a late model transmission
(computer-controlled transmissions started
becoming popular in the early '90s) is not
shifting properly, it is often the result of a
computer sending incorrect signals due to a
faulty sensor, or the transmission is not
reacting to the computer command because of a
bad connection or defective solenoid pack. These
problems can be corrected while the transmission
is in the car for considerably less money then a
complete overhaul.
If a non computer-controlled transmission is
shifting too early or too late, it may require
an adjustment to the throttle cable. Since
throttle cables rarely go out of adjustment on
their own or due to wear and tear, these mis-adjustments
are usually due to other repair work or damage
from an accident. If the vehicle has a vacuum
modulator instead of a throttle cable, there is
an adjustment that can be made using an
adjustment screw in some modulator designs. In
vehicles with modulators, however, it is very
important that there are no vacuum leaks and the
engine is running at peak efficiency. Engine
vacuum is very sensitive to how well the engine
is running. In fact, many technicians use a
vacuum gauge to diagnose performance problems
and state-of-tune. Many problems that seem to be
transmission problems disappear after a tune-up
or engine performance related repair was
completed.
In some older transmissions, bands can be
adjusted to resolve "slipping" conditions.
Slipping is when an engine races briefly when
the transmission shifts from one gear to the
next. There are no adjustments for clutch packs
however.
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Reseal job
A transmission is resealed in order to
repair external transmission fluid leaks. If you
see spots of red oil on the ground under the
car, your transmission may be a candidate for a
reseal job. In order to check a transmission for
leaks, we will put the car on a lift and examine
the unit for signs of oil leaks. If a leak is
spotted at any of the external seals or gaskets
and the transmission otherwise performs well, we
will most likely recommend that the transmission
be resealed.
Most of the external seals can be replaced while
the transmission is still in the car but, if the
front seal must be replaced, the transmission
must first be removed from the vehicle in order
to gain access to it.
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Replace
accessible parts
There are a number of parts that are
accessible without requiring the removal of the
complete transmission. Many of the control parts
including most of the electrical parts are
serviceable by simply removing the oil pan. The
parts that are accessible, however, vary from
transmission to transmission. There are
situations where we are not able to provide
meaningful warrantees on external repairs for
the simple reason that we cannot see if there
are any additional internal problems in the
components that are only accessible by
transmission removal.
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Complete
Overhaul or Rebuild
In a complete overhaul (also known as
rebuilding a
transmission), the transmission is removed
from the vehicle and completely disassembled
with the parts laid out on a workbench. Each
part is inspected for wear and damage and then
either cleaned in a special cleaning solution,
or replaced with another part depending on its
condition. Parts that have friction surfaces,
such as bands and clutches are replaced as are
all seals and gaskets. The torque converter is
also replaced, usually with a remanufactured
one. Technical service bulletins are checked to
see if the auto manufacturer recommends any
modifications to correct design defects that
were discovered after the transmission was
built. Automobile manufacturers often make
upgrade kits available to transmission shops to
resolve these design defects.
Frequently asked questions:
Q: How much will
a transmission repair cost?
Repair costs depend on first what is wrong with
the transmission and second what parts may be
required to correct the problem. Overall 60% of all
repairs are minor ones that do not require a
complete overhaul of the transmission. Today's
transmissions are more sophisticated and require
extensive testing to determine the reason for
failure. Mr. Transmission offers a Free performance
check to determine what, if anything is wrong with
the vehicle's transmission.
Q: Do you offer towing?
Towing is free with a major repair within the
local area of a participating Mr. Transmission.
Q: What is your warranty?
Mr. Transmission has standard 6 month/unlimited
or 12 month/12,000 mile warranties as well as
extended warranties. Please contact us for more
information.
Q: Is my warranty good anywhere?
The warranty is good nationwide at any affiliate
of Mr. Transmission, Multistate or Dr. Nick's.
Q: How long will the repair take?
The length of time depends on the type of
repair, facility scheduling and availability of any
necessary parts. The manager will keep the customer
informed of when a time of completion can be
expected.
Q: Will you be putting all new parts in my
transmission?
Mr. Transmission uses both new and
remanufactured parts where required and rebuilds the
transmission back to (OEM) manufacturer
specifications. |
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